Movimentação dos imóveis

Imobiliária de Mogi das Cruzes precisa ter profissionais atentos a movimentação dos imóveis que estão em sua cartela

Se a pessoa trabalha em uma imobiliária o mínimo que se espera dela é que ela saiba passar todas as informações sobre um imóvel que está para ser vendido ou alugado, certo?

Pois bem, é fundamental que a sua imobiliária veredas imoveis mogi das cruzes tenha profissionais que estejam sempre dispostos a manter sempre todas as informações que eles têm sobre os imóveis da cartela da sua imobiliária sempre atualizadas, afinal um ou outro pode ser negociado e o que não está atento a esse movimento pode vir a dar informações erradas para um interessado.

Além disso, é fundamental que ao ser questionado sobre um imóvel o corretor não só responda o que a pessoa perguntar, ele deve ter em mãos dados como valores, condições de financiamento, metragem, como está a documentação do imóvel e outros.

Esse tipo de cuidado é importante, porque se o cliente pergunta e o corretor da sua imobiliária não sabe responder, essa negativa será ruim para o nome da sua imobiliária e não para o profissional.

Alignment and Leveling Processes

It is important to remember that the process called leveling must be properly performed by means of a leveling screw that needs to be fixed to the foot or flange of the motor, or even through very thin sheets of compensation. After the leveling process, the height difference between the engine mounting base and the engine per se can not exceed 0.1 mm. In case a metal base is used to adjust the height of the motor shaft tip with the driven shaft axis tip, it should be leveled on the concrete base.

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If it is the alignment between the motor and the driven machine, it should be considered one of the factors that contribute most to a significantly longer life, thus prolonging the engine life. The misalignment caused between the couplings can cause high loads which are widely capable of reducing the bearing life, causing vibrations and, in very extreme cases, even causing the shaft to rupture. The leveling of the electric motor must be performed so that it is possible to correct any deviations of flatness that may exist from other processes and accommodation of the materials.

Concepts of Power Application

It is worth mentioning that the voltage, which must be determined in Volts of alternating current, can be duly released at varying levels. At the same time that 110 VAC and 220 VAC can usually be found in stores and homes, for example, voltages between 460 and 600 VAC are geared towards large applications, such as in industries. In this way, a slight variation in tension can cause a tense effect on engine performance. Tension when not sufficient decreases the torque and may prevent the electric motor from maintaining its rated speed at the same time that excessive tension increases the torque, which can cause damages during starting.

It should be emphasized that for the choice of an ideal AC electric motor Reelcraft 7850 OLP121 the first step is to identify exactly what is the amount of phases, voltage, frequency and current of the alternating current available for the application the same. These alternating current motors are manufactured and rated for a certain type of alternating current supply. In this way, the frequency expressed in hertz (Hz) or cycles per second, is intended to indicate the frequency of alternating current oscillations.

Transformers for Voltage Reduction

It is important to analyze that up to two basic categories of transformers can be found. They are the voltage, which aims to ensure the reduction of the high voltages present in the lines, allowing their routing to the places frequented by operators and their reading in common voltmeters. The other type is the current one, which makes it possible to carry out the main functions of the measurement process of high value electrical quantities, ensuring the galvanic isolation between the high voltage or current network and the measuring circuit.

Thus, transformers of measurement have as main function to reduce the high voltages or electrical currents in networks of transport and distribution of electric energy, namely for the purpose of its measurement process or, still, of safe detection in devices of reduced dimensions and high precision motor accessories. As an example of the use of this type of transformers, it is possible to stand out the equipment of measurement of the voltage, current and electrical power in networks of energy, the phasimeters, the frequencmeters and the relays of protection, the counters of electrical energy, the insertion of signals high frequency transmission lines, namely for communication between exchanges, substations and the telecontration of energy consumed by users.

Specifications of Single Phase Machines

Due to the fact that they only present one feeding phase, this category of machine does not present a rotating field, as it happens in three-phase motors. However, they have a pulsating magnetic field, which can prevent them from obtaining starting torque, since in the rotor magnetic fields are properly induced in line with the stator field. To solve the problem, we use auxiliary windings, sized and positioned in a way capable of creating a second phase, allowing the formation of the rotating field necessary for starting.

Single-phase electric motors are called this way due to their field windings, which are connected directly to a source known as single-phase. Single-phase induction motors are seen as a natural option compared to three-phase induction motors in places where three-phase power is not available, such as in rural areas, workshops, offices and homes, for example. Its use is only indicated for reduced power, on average of one to two kw. Amongst the various types of single-phase electric motors, the cage-type rotor can be highlighted, considering its simplicity, ease of projection, reduced maintenance and robust body. https://www.mrosupply.com/motors/ac-motors/general-purpose-motors/26523_vm3546_baldor/

Starting Chain Limits

It can be said that there are two ways to reduce the voltage at the start, the first of which consists of supplying the current to the normal voltage, thereby causing the motor to be temporarily connected to the grid, with the winding for a higher voltage , using the star-triangle starting system. The second method is to provide less than normal voltage current through resistors, inductors or autotransformer. All low voltage starting systems have, as opposed to the benefit of current reduction, the disadvantage that the starting torque or torque will be reduced in proportion to the square of the voltage reduction supplied to the electric motor Browning VF4S-232.

The connection of the motors to a public power grid needs to carefully analyze the prescriptions for this purpose, established by standard. Normally, it is necessary to start a motor at the moment of full voltage in order to make the most of the starting torque. When starting the full voltage of an electric motor causes a voltage drop greater than the maximum acceptable, a starting device with reduced voltage must be used, always being careful to check if the torque is enough to drive load.

Conjugate and Rated Speed

In case the required work of the driven machine will suffer temporary overloads, the motor power will need to be higher than the required power. It is extremely important to limit the significant increase of the losses, with proper maintenance of the machines and their mechanical components, such as adjustment of clearances, proper lubrication and verification of alignments, among others. An electric motor is designed so that it can provide a nominal torque Cn, at a nominal speed Nn.

This means that for a nominal power Pn, one must consider the expression Pn = CnxNn. It is noteworthy that the electrical losses, also known as thermal losses, change according to the square of the resistant conjugate, which is the load. On a well sized motor, this rugged torque must be less than the rated torque. If it is equal to or slightly higher, the resulting heating will be considerable. However, a motor considered under-loaded will have a noticeable reduction in efficiency. The ideal load should correspond to the workload that will be carried out, a factor not very simple to determine in most cases. https://www.mrosupply.com/bearings/radial-ball-bearings/319720_6015-2zc3gjn_skf-bearing/

Application of Speed

With the electric motors of induction of coiled rotor, it is feasible the reach of any speed, being able to vary from zero to the speed of synchronism, according to the variation of a simple resistance, connected to the winding of the rotor, and that does not imply in the heating since the losses in the resistance are external to the motor. AC motors, with the exception of the universal type, consist of constant speed machines. In this way, it is possible to re-connect the stator coils of an induction motor, doubling the number of poles.

In this way, the speed must be reduced by half, allowing the stators to be designed with two windings independently, counted for the number of poles required, achieving by means of reversible poles and with a small number of connections, change the synchronous speed of the electric motor expansion tanks bell gosset. Each of the existing windings can be operated in a way that allows two different speeds in the ratio of 2 to 1, thus reaching up to four independent synchronous speeds, however, failing to provide velocities considered as intermediate.

Stator Insulation

In electric motors the insulation of the stator winding is responsible for preventing the passage of electric current from the conducting wires to the stator plating.

It protects the winding of erosive agents from the environment and helps in conducting the heat generated by the losses to the outside. The MIT being a robust machine is dimensioned so that its useful life is determined by the longevity of the stator winding insulation.

The life of the insulation is reduced due mainly to the temperature, but also due to the action of humidity and vibration, until it can not withstand the applied voltage and cause a short circuit.

An increase of 10ºC above the thermal class limit of the insulation can reduce the half-life of the motor coxreels 1125. The total insulation of the winding involves a combination of insulation from the groove where the coils are inserted, the winding impregnation resin, the enamel on each winding wire and the insulation between phases.

The standard establishes the classes of insulation, each with its temperature limit, that is, by the higher temperature that the insulation system can withstand without affecting its useful life.

Temperature Control

The maximum temperature that can be supported by the insulation-based components found in the electric motor is usually calculated to ensure effective operation in an environment with an average temperature of approximately 40 ° C.

It is therefore extremely important that the technician responsible for the maintenance process properly checks and controls the ambient temperature to ensure that it does not exceed the values ​​for which the engine was originally produced.

There are care with the voltage variations that need to be rigorously taken. The thermal balance of an engine may vary depending on the change in the supply voltage. A voltage drop makes it possible to limit the flow of the magnetic circuit, thereby reducing the losses in the iron and the no-load current. However, the motor torque will need to overcome the resistant torque, so as to prevent a high increase in slip.

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As the motor conjugate results from the process between the flow and the intensity of the absorbed current, if the flux reduces, the current intensity increases. With the load current significantly increased by the voltage drop, the motor can heat up, causing losses.

Minimum and Maximum Conjugation

Briefly, in practice, the locked rotor torque needs to be as high as is feasible, so that the rotor can overcome the initial inertia of the load and can accelerate it rapidly, especially if the starting becomes less tension . The minimum torque is the smallest torque developed by the engine when accelerating from zero speed to the speed corresponding to the maximum torque.

Therefore, this value can not be very low, ie the curve should never present a marked depression in the acceleration process, so that the start is not very long and can result in overheating of the electric motor, especially in cases of high inertia Or starting with reduced voltage.

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The maximum torque is the largest torque developed by the motor, under nominal voltage and frequency, without any possibility of extreme speed drop. In practice, the maximum torque must be as high as possible, for two main reasons, and the motor must be capable of overcoming any load peaks that may occur, as in specific applications. The engine can not lower, ie abruptly lose speed if excessive voltage drops occur.

Principles of Faraday

Among the scientists who contributed by researching the connection between electricity and magnetism was Englishman Michael Faraday. Born near London, he was both physicist and chemist, although he had a weak theoretical background. Therefore, he valued experiences as evidence of natural phenomena.

Due to his curiosity and numerous experiments, he demonstrated in the year 1822 the circular magnetic field. Faraday filled with mercury a conducting metal, formed by two bowls, so that it had an electric wire coming out of its bottom. In one of them, he fixed a magnetized bar vertically and in the other, he loosened another magneto. In the first bowl, the moment the electric wire hung above hers touched the mercury, closing the circuit, it began to spin around the magnet.

In the other cup, where the wire was loose, at the moment it was connected to the current, the magnet revolved around the central wire. So it was the first electric-type motor, the true ancestor of today’s projected machines. Some time later, Faraday concluded that if a magnet were placed inside a coil, in which the wire would pass electric power, it would move, following The lines of force. https://www.mrosupply.com/electrical/transformers/885114_pl112601_acme/

Lubrication of Bearing Bearings

It is advisable to rotate the motor shaft at least once a month, if it is done manually, it should be at least five turns, causing the shaft to be in a different position from the previous one. If the engine has a device that locks the axle, it must be removed before turning the axle, and then replaced again before carrying the engine.

Vertical motors can be stored in an upright or horizontal position. For open-rolling motors stored for more than six months, bearings must be relubricated prior to operation. If the engine is stored for more than two years, it is recommended to replace the bearings or to remove, wash, inspect and re-lubricate the bearings.

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In the case of oil lubricated bearing, the motor must always be stored in its original operating position and with oil in the bearings. The oil level must be respected, always at the middle of the level display. During the storage period the shaft locking device must be removed and the shaft rotated by hand so that the oil recirculates and keeps the bearing in good condition.

Torque x Speed

An induction electric motor operates in principle at a vacuum, close to the synchronous speed. In this type of motor, the rotating field is produced by the magnetization current and thus, the slip between the rotor and the magnetic fields is small, but the rotor frequency is also reduced.
The movement is small and in turn the induced voltage in the rotor rod and the flow of the current in the rotor also become small. Because the frequency of the rotor is much smaller, its reactance is close to zero and the rotor current will be almost in phase with the rotor voltage.
The rotor current produces a small magnetic field, with an angle greater than 90 °, behind the resulting magnetic field. It may be noted that the stator current will be large still unfilled, and should supply most of the resulting rotating field.

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For this reason electric induction motors have large unladen currents when compared to other types of motors.
As the magnetic field of the rotor is small, the induced torque must also be small, but large enough to oppose the losses of the motor. The induced torque keeps the motor spinning.

The Electric Motor and its Evolution

What contributed to the reduction of the weight-to-power ratio of electric motors was the development of enamelled conductors, paper or synthetic insulation films, magnetic plates, aluminum alloys and plastic materials.

Looking at the weight of an electric motor with the same power over time, we can see that the current engine has only 8% of its weight in 1891.

This technological evolution is characterized by the development of new insulation materials, which support very high temperatures. Currently electric motors are used in virtually all industrial, commercial and residential facilities.

Comparing data from different manufacturers, from different times we can verify that there was a reduction of weight and reduction of the size of the engine, for the same power. This reduction was approximately 20% in each decade, less in the last two, because the reduction was less pronounced.

The need for periodic revision of the standards, which adapt the relationship between potencies and carcass size, through technological development has been proven.

Examples are the tiny motors PN-207T that power the hard drives of computers, which drive home appliances and the giant motors that drive pumps, compressors, mills, among others.

Power Factor of Electric Motors

The power that an electric motor provides within its characteristics is called nominal power. The nominal power concept is closely linked to the winding temperature rise. The electric motor will be able to drive loads of powers much bigger than its nominal power, until reaching the maximum conjugate.

If this overload is too high, when the engine is too high, the normal heat will be exceeded by shortening the engine life and may burn quickly. We can understand that the power requested to the motor is defined by the characteristics of the load, regardless of the power of the motor.

An electric motor SUM76004-4 should be supplied to the machine in which it is coupled and it is recommended that we have a margin of slack, as small overloads may occur and are common, and depending on the service regime, the motor will be able to supply the power.

The correction of the power factor is the increase of this factor, carried out with the connection of a capacitive load, will generally be a capacitor or super excited synchronous motor, in parallel with the load.

Reactive power is the portion of the power that “no” performs work, and it is only transferred and stored in the passive elements, such as capacitors and inductors.

Nominal Speed and Rated Current

Speaking of electric motors, nominal speed is the value of the speed (rpm) that the motor was designed to work with its nominal load, ie is the motor speed running at nominal power, under voltage and rated frequencies.

The speed of rotation of an AC motor depends on the frequency of the mains and the slip.

The nominal current is the current that the motor absorbs from the mains when the nominal power operates, under voltage and nominal frequencies. In order to calculate the nominal current of three-phase motors we must consider the mechanical power of the motor, the efficiency and the power factor.

In the starting current of electric motors, a high current will circulate in the stator winding which decreases as the motor speed increases.

It is common to find motors with starting current equal to 7 or 8 times the nominal current. On the nameplate of the motor, we have the necessary data that indicates how many times the starting current is greater than the rated current.

In order to reverse the direction of rotation of three-phase motors, simply reverse two phases that feed the motor. https://www.mrosupply.com/bearings/rod-end-bearings/female-rod-end-bearings/2261194_ar-10n_sealmaster/

Magnetic Fields in a Heavy Load Induction Motor

The characteristic curve of electric torque against slip can be divided into approximately three regions.
The first is the region of low slip of the curve, in which it increases with increasing load and the mechanical speed of the rotor decreases with the load. The power factor of the rotor will be almost unitary even if the rotor current increases with slipping. The normal range of operation of the induction motor is included in this linear region of low slip.
The second region of the induction electric motor curve may be called the moderate slip region in which the rotor frequency is greater than before and the rotor reactance is of the same order as the rotor resistance. The maximum torque of the electric motor takes place at the point where, the increase in the rotor current is balanced exactly with the decrease of the power factor of the rotor.

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The third region of the induction motor curve is of high slip, in which the induced torque actually decreases with the increase of the load, because the increase in the rotor current is not remarkable due to the decrease in the power factor of the rotor.

Distorções nas regras dos distratos no Brasil

De regra, os contratos no Brasil das imobiliárias Curitiba são originalmente irrevogáveis e irretratáveis. No entanto, nosso judiciário se aproximou das decisões que buscam resguardar o lado considerado mais fraco nas relações, no caso, o consumidor.

Há algum tempo atrás, quando estávamos em pleno aquecimento imobiliário, surgiram os primeiros casos de distratos. As empresas tinham grande facilidade na revenda, e lucravam com a forte valorização das moradias, contribuindo para decisões a favor dos consumidores. Isso gerou uma jurisprudência que foi criada aos poucos e passou despercebida. Quando o mercado declinou, essa situação mostrou-se danosa aos incorporadores.

A quebra da expectativa de fluxo financeiro durante a obra aliada à necessidade de devolução dos valores ao consumidor, corrigido e com juros, compromete o planejamento das empresas. A devolução de recursos já usados na obra, colocam em risco a continuidade do projeto e a consequência é que os custos serão repassados aos próprios consumidores no próximo ciclo de desenvolvimento de um projeto, o que encarece ainda mais a compra.

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Mas alguns especialistas defendem que como as incorporadoras são responsáveis pela captação de recursos para dar andamento às obras, nada mais justo que ela assuma os riscos dos distratos. O risco é todo do consumidor, que paga pelas parcelas e não recebe o bem de imediato.

Cleaning the Air Filters in Electric Motors

Air filters that are part of the electric motors must be cleaned regularly and the cleaning interval will depend on the air circulating in the room.

The filters need cleaning when the temperature detectors in the winding indicate an increase in temperature or approach the alarm level. The alarm level shows that 50% of the air filter surface is clogged. The filters should be checked manually by the maintenance team, first by suctioning the scalar side and then the side of the discharge.

A clean water rinse is recommended to release dirt not removed by the cleaner and when grease is found, the filters should be washed with a detergent solution.

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After cleaning, install the air filters in the correct direction, shown on the arrows on the air filter housing, they indicate the direction of the air flow, however some filters may be installed in any direction.

The accumulation of dirt on the pipe wall will eventually occur and it will reduce the cooling capacity, so it should be cleaned at frequent intervals. Do not use steel brush on aluminum tubes as it will ruin the pipes and instead use soft brass brush.

TYPES OF ELECTRIC MOTOR LOSSES

An important factor that must be considered in the losses is the resistance of the winding when it heats up, that is, when the electric motor starts to rotate in regime of greater power.

The types of losses of the electric motor are: losses in the bearings, by the contacts, in the iron, by friction and by short circuit.

– Losses in bearings occur because the wire has some electrical resistance. To overcome it the energy is converted into heat and not into mechanical force.

– Contact loss occurs because the brushes do not make perfect contact possible when the motor rotates. In fact, the efficiency of this contact decreases greatly as the engine speed increases.

– Losses in iron: When analyzing the operation of a DC motor with brushes, the characteristics of the iron magnetization as the core of the motors must be considered.

– Frictional losses are due to the mechanical characteristics of the motor which must rotate on bearings with the least possible friction. The losses occur because we can not reduce this friction to zero.

– Short-circuit losses occur when the brushes change contact, passing from one winding to another in the motor rotation. drive isolation transformer acme dthb 0145 4s